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Western Apache-English Dictionary: A Community-Generated Bilingual Dictionary, by White Mountain Apache Indian Tribe
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Reference. This exhaustive bilingual dictionary is the culmination of years of collaboration between educators, linguistic scholars, and community members of the White Mountain Apache Tribe. Compiled with the goal of creating a living, working dictionary that will be of cultural, educational, and practical value, it also includes dialectical cariants from other communities, including the San Carlos tribe. Also included: a pronunciation guide, a clarification of current writing conventions, as well as a practical morphosyntactic description of key features of the language.
- Sales Rank: #604298 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Bilingual Review Pr
- Published on: 1998-10
- Original language: Apache Languages, English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 1.18" h x 6.05" w x 9.04" l, 1.58 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 485 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
Language Notes
Text: English
From the Back Cover
This exhaustive bilingual dictionary is the culmination of years of collaboration between educators, linguistic scholars and community informants from the White Mountain Apache Tribe. It also includes dialectical variants from other communities, including the San Carlos Tribe. The dictionary has been compiled with the goal of creating a living, working dictionary that will be of value for cultural, educational, and practical purposes. Among these are the teaching of Western Apache to children, the retention and expansion of the oral and written languages, and the preservation of traditional ceremonial songs and oral history. More widely, the dictionary will be useful to Apaches and non-Apaches in practical applications such as medicine, social work, education, and human services. It also provides through its definitions a wealth of culture, history, and lore supplied by the many community informants.
Most helpful customer reviews
25 of 25 people found the following review helpful.
A wonderful work - a labour of love.
By Patty Taylor
My copy of this excellent book is very well-thumbed by now, and it continues to fascinate me. It begins with a pronunciation guide which I found easy to understand, although a little more explanation of the silent "l" sound would have been useful. This is followed by a description of the Apache verb complex. "Complex" is the word! - but it gradually became more understandable after I had been using the dictionary for a little while. The verb-forms of "to handle" come next; this is a crucial aspect of the language, and is simply and intelligently presented here. Prefixes, suffixes and affixes follow - again, very useful information.
The layout of the dictionary is logical and serves to illustrate the kinds of linguistic connections which the Apache make - connections which are as different as possible from the ones which English speakers make. For this reason, I suggest that some knowledge or investigation of Native American culture would be a great help to users of this dictionary. It has certainly inspired me to seek out such information.
In sum, this is a work of great scholarship, and has been compiled with real love of the Apache language. It's a treasure to own.
42 of 44 people found the following review helpful.
Living languages from the past�
By Victoria Tarrani
This book was created as a way to help save the Apache language. "The primary audience for this book is the Apaches who are learning to read and write their own language." (From the Preface and Acknowledgements Western Apache-English Dictionary.)
The goal was to standardize the language so that all Apaches keep their rich heritage in today's bilingual, bicultural society. This version contains over 10,500 Apache / English word and over 4,400 dialect versions.
For me the Western Apache-English Dictionary is much more. I was born on the White Mountain Apache Reservation when the Apaches allowed peoples other than the Mountain Tribe to live there. My inability to live in the small town where I was born is reasonable -- it is due to combating simple attrition that has caused many native cultures to merge into others and disappear.
However, my heart and soul are linked to the blood of the land. When I discovered this book, which was compiled by Editor Dorothy Bray in collaboration with the White Mountain Apache Tribe, I felt as if I had found the manna in the desert.
Not only does this book contain the cross-reference between English and Apache words, it has the grammar, verb construction, changes in writing conventions, the Apache alphabet, and how to pronounce the words using the unique Apache marks.
The book format has sufficient white space to make it easy to associate the words, and to study the grammar rules. After these rules are meticulously detailed the next section is the Apache word translated to the English equivalent; the second is reversed. All of this care makes it easier to research or enhance linguistic skills.
For the Writer:
Most writers love dictionaries, reference books, and the etymology of words. Why would a writer want one more dictionary?
One answer is that we writers can "only cure" our addictions to books, words, and diverse languages by getting every book in the universe -- it is a long, constant quest. However, we do this to increase the veracity of researched details within the plot that allows readers to suspend disbelief making the story more than entertaining.
My word processor will not place the correct markings in the Apache words, but I will provide a few of the Apache words and English associations. If you intend to write a story set in Fort Apache or the surrounding area then you should purchase this book for reference. These genres include: S/F time travel, histories of the old West, historical romances, fantasies such as "A Connecticut Yankee in King Author's Court" except the hero finds he is facing Geronimo.
This section includes some of the words; please note the slashes between meanings because they indicate different dialects:
Five examples of case changes:
* iich'igo'aahi -- a teacher or he is teaching
* iich'igon'aa -- he taught
* iich'igon'aah -- you teach or you have taught * iich'igot'aah -- he will be taught
* iicg'igot'aahgo na'godi'i -- parable / story that teaches
Similar in meaning:
* kude -- here
* ku'de -- right here
* kud�' -- from here
* ku'dahyu' -- up here
* kude'yogo -- if it were here
English to Apache:
* evil -- ch'lin biyi' golinthi
* do evil or witchcraft -- da'ohni' or da'oi'di'
This five star book is rich and rewarding.
Victoria Tarrani
4 of 4 people found the following review helpful.
Western Apache-English Dictionary
By Patricia D. Krenik
My son thanks me for sending him this book. This is what he says:
"It is really well written and has many world/phrases that are helpful. It covers the Western Apache's Dialect from the Arizona and White Mountan Areas.
It has some differences from other bands of Apaches. LIke 'nnee' --people/apache and 'indoa' white people/whiteman in the Chirichawa dialect."
He goes on to say that the book does touch on verbs and alphabet but explains that a lot of words are full sentences. That he spent so much time to write details and share what he was learning through this dictionary shows that the gift was really appreciated.
Very well done product!
Pat Krenik
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